Who has the right-of-way when two aircraft are on final approach to land?

The correct answer is that the aircraft that is lower in altitude has the right-of-way when two aircraft are on final approach to land. This is based on aviation rules and practices, which prioritize safety and proper sequencing during landing maneuvers.

When two aircraft are approaching the same runway, the aircraft at a lower altitude is typically given the right-of-way because it is closer to the runway and in a more critical phase of its landing approach. This principle helps to prevent midair collisions and ensures that the aircraft closer to touching down can safely land without having to maneuver around another aircraft that might be higher up and potentially delaying its descent.

While the altitude of the aircraft is crucial, other factors such as speed, positioning, and flight path may also play a role in managing the right-of-way in certain scenarios. However, the hierarchy relies primarily on altitude in straightforward landing situations on final approach.