How many solo landings are typically recommended before full endorsement?

In the context of flight training, the recommended number of solo take-offs and landings before receiving a full endorsement is typically at least five. This figure is grounded in Standard Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) guidelines and is often seen as a benchmark to ensure that a student pilot has developed sufficient proficiency in handling the aircraft during solo operations.

When evaluating solo landings, safety and skill are paramount. Completing five solo take-offs and landings ensures that the student has enough experience to demonstrate competency in various landing conditions and operations, allowing them to manage the aircraft effectively during solo flights. It also reflects a range of practice, enabling the student to deal with different approaches and landings.

While fewer solo landings might not provide adequate experience for full endorsement, aiming for at least five take-offs and landings establishes a solid foundation and confidence in the student pilot’s ability to operate independently and safely.